Change of Voice

 

Change Of Voice

CHANGE OF OBJECTS

Active Voice                                                       Passive Voice

—  I                                                                    Me

—  We                                                                Us

—  You                                                              You

—  He                                                                Him

—  She                                                               Her

—  They                                                             Them

—  It                                                                  It

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

—  Subject+V1 or V1(s,es)+Object

—  O+ is,am ,are+V3+by+S

—  E.G. 1.Grandma bakes a cake.

—  A cake is baked by grandma.

—  She decorates her house.

—  Her house is decorated by her.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

—  S+V2+O

—  O+ HV( was, were )+V3+ by +S

—  S+ did+ not+V1+O

—  O+ HV ( was, were)+ not +by +S

—  1. All the children planted trees.

        Trees were planted by all the children.

—  2. She did not bake a chocolate cake.

        A chocolate cake was not baked by her.

·       3. Did you waste money?

Was money wasted by you?

·       4. Who taught you English?

By whom were you taught English?

SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

—  S+HV(will, shall) +V1+O

—  O+HV(will be, shall be)+V3+by+S

—  1. I shall make sandwiches in the evening.

       Sandwiches will be made by me in the evening.

—  2. They will construct the bridge.

        The bridge will be constructed by them.

—  3. The loud music will not disturb my friend.

        My friend will not be disturbed by the loud music.

·       4. Will he play cricket in the evening?

Will cricket be played by him in the evening?

·       5. She will give him tea, lemonade and cakes.

He will be given tea, lemonade and cakes by her.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

—  S+ Helping Verb(is, am, are) +V1(ing) +O

—  O+HV+being+V3+by+S

—  1. You are packing your bag.

            Your bag is being packed by you.

—  2. She is painting the vase.

The vase is being painted by her.

·       3. I am not writing a letter.

A letter is not being written by me.

·       4. Are you watching cricket match?

Is cricket match being watched by you?

·       5. Is she cleaning her house?

Is her house being cleaned by her?

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

—  S+HV(was, were) +V1(ing)+O

—  O+ HV+being+V3+by+S

—  1. You were packing your bag.

        Your bag was being packed by you.

—  2. She was drinking milk.

        Milk was being drunk by her.

—  3. They were not having lunch.

Lunch was not being had by them.

·       4. Was she cleaning her house?

Was her house being cleaned by her?

·       5. Are you watching cricket match?

Is cricket match being watched by you?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

—  S+ Helping Verb ( has, have)+V3+ O

—  O+HV+been+V3+by +S

—  1. He has written many novels.

        Many novels have been written by him.

—  2. That car has hit an old man.

        An old man has been hit by that car.

—  3. The gardener has not pruned the bushes.

        The bushes have not been pruned by the gardener.

·       4. Have they lost the match?

Has the match been lost by them?

PAST PERFECT TENSE

—  S+HV+(had)+V3+O

—  O+HV(had)+been+V3+S

—  1. I had painted my room.

       My room had been painted by me.

—  2. Her teacher had taught her a lesson.

        She had been taught a lesson by her teacher.

—  3. She had not kept her word.

        Her word had not been kept by her.

FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

—  S+HV(will have, shall have) +V3+O

—  O+ HV(will have been, shall have been) + V3+S

—  1. He will have consulted a doctor before 8PM.

        A doctor will have been consulted by him before 8PM.

—  2. She will not have washed the dishes before evening.

         The dishes will not have been washed by her before evening.

IMPERATIVE SENTENCES

V1+ object                   Object + should be +V3   or

                                      Let+ object+ be + V3

e.g. 1. Do it.

Let it be done.

2. Obey your elders.

Your elders should be obeyed.                                            

MODALS                                                                       

Can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/                    Can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/               

Shall/ should/ ought to+ V1                                    shall/ should/ ought to +be+ V3